七 |
一个常见的方法是感官锚定(Sensory Grounding):说出5个你看到的东西,4个你能触摸的东西,3个你听到的东西,2个你闻到的东西,以及1个你能尝到的东西。
通过激活感官,注意力得以从痛苦的思绪中抽离,重新与现实连接,并提醒大脑:此刻是安全的。
当注意力被撕扯时,我们真正需要的,可能不是更用力地集中,而是让身体落回那个可以安静下来的地方。
参考文献
[1]Sanders,G.S.(1981).Driven by distraction:An integrative review of social facilitation theory and research.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,17(3),227–251.
[2]Berman,M.G.,Jonides,J.,&Kaplan,S.(2008).The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature.Psychological science,19(12),1207–1212.
[3]Hopman,R.J.,Atchley,R.A.,Atchley,P.,&Strayer,D.L.(2021).How nature helps replenish our depleted cognitive reserves and improves mood by increasing activation of the brain’s default mode network.In S.M.Lane&P.Atchley(Eds.),Human capacity in the attention economy(pp.159–187).American Psychological Association.
[4]周好雨.“有声的安宁”和“隔绝的陪伴”:“做正事”时为何听播客——数智时代劳动正义的听觉实践[J].上海广播电视研究,2025(3):26-42.
[5]Esterman,M.,Reagan,A.,Liu,G.,Turner,C.,&DeGutis,J.(2014).Reward reveals dissociable aspects of sustained attention.Journal of experimental psychology.General,143(6),2287–2295.
[6]Mark,G.(2023).Attentionspan:a groundbreaking way to restore balance,happiness and productivity.Hanover Square Press.
[7]Horne,J.A.,&Östberg,O.(1976).A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms.International Journal of Chronobiology,4(2),97–110.
[8]Fani,N.,King,T.Z.,Clendinen,C.,Hardy,R.A.,Surapaneni,S.,Blair,J.R.,White,S.F.,Powers,A.,Ely,T.D.,Jovanovic,T.,Ressler,K.J.,&Bradley,B.(2019).Attentional control abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder:Functional,behavioral,and structural correlates.Journal of affective disorders,253,343–351.
本文来自微信公众号:简单心理 (ID:jdxl2000),作者:予警、七月,责编:罗文。
Current article:http://vjhd1qt.yofateeikengyeche.cfd/hrjazla/20260826/957570.html